buckthorn


Overview of noun buckthorn

The noun buckthorn has 3 senses (no senses from tagged texts)
                                    
1. buckthorn -- (a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments)
2. buckthorn -- (any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia)
3. English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata -- (an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions)

Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun buckthorn

3 senses of buckthorn                                                   

Sense 1
buckthorn
       => shrub, bush
           => woody plant, ligneous plant
               => vascular plant, tracheophyte
                   => plant, flora, plant life
                       => organism, being
                           => living thing, animate thing
                               => object, physical object
                                   => physical entity
                                       => entity

Sense 2
buckthorn
       => shrub, bush
           => woody plant, ligneous plant
               => vascular plant, tracheophyte
                   => plant, flora, plant life
                       => organism, being
                           => living thing, animate thing
                               => object, physical object
                                   => physical entity
                                       => entity

Sense 3
English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata
       => plantain
           => herb, herbaceous plant
               => vascular plant, tracheophyte
                   => plant, flora, plant life
                       => organism, being
                           => living thing, animate thing
                               => object, physical object
                                   => physical entity
                                       => entity

Hyponyms of noun buckthorn

2 of 3 senses of buckthorn                                              

Sense 1
buckthorn
       => cascara buckthorn, bearberry, bearwood, chittamwood, chittimwood, Rhamnus purshianus
       => Carolina buckthorn, indian cherry, Rhamnus carolinianus
       => coffeeberry, California buckthorn, California coffee, Rhamnus californicus
       => alder buckthorn, alder dogwood, Rhamnus frangula
       => redberry, red-berry, Rhamnus croceus

Sense 2
buckthorn
       => southern buckthorn, shittimwood, shittim, mock orange, Bumelia lycioides
       => false buckthorn, chittamwood, chittimwood, shittimwood, black haw, Bumelia lanuginosa

Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun buckthorn

3 senses of buckthorn                                                   

Sense 1
buckthorn
       => shrub, bush

Sense 2
buckthorn
       => shrub, bush

Sense 3
English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata
       => plantain

Antonyms of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Member Holonyms of noun buckthorn

2 of 3 senses of buckthorn                                              

Sense 1
buckthorn
          MEMBER OF: Rhamnus, genus Rhamnus

Sense 2
buckthorn
          MEMBER OF: Bumelia, genus Bumelia

Substance Holonyms of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Part Holonyms of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Member Meronyms of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Substance Meronyms of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Part Meronyms of noun buckthorn

1 of 3 senses of buckthorn                                              

Sense 1
buckthorn
          HAS PART: buckthorn berry, yellow berry

Meronyms of noun buckthorn

1 of 3 senses of buckthorn                                              

Sense 1
buckthorn
          HAS PART: buckthorn berry, yellow berry

Holonyms of noun buckthorn

2 of 3 senses of buckthorn                                              

Sense 1
buckthorn
          MEMBER OF: Rhamnus, genus Rhamnus

Sense 2
buckthorn
          MEMBER OF: Bumelia, genus Bumelia

Attributes of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Derived Forms of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Domain of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Domain Terms of noun buckthorn
                                                                         

Familiarity of noun buckthorn

buckthorn used as a noun is uncommon (polysemy count =3)

Coordinate Terms (sisters) of noun buckthorn

3 senses of buckthorn                                                   

Sense 1
buckthorn
    > shrub, bush
       => Catha edulis
       => ephedra, joint fir
       => alpine totara, Podocarpus nivalis
       => Chilean rimu, Lepidothamnus fonkii
       => mountain rimu, Lepidothamnus laxifolius, Dacridium laxifolius
       => Tasman dwarf pine, Microstrobos niphophilus
       => barberry
       => blue cohosh, blueberry root, papooseroot, papoose root, squawroot, squaw root, Caulophyllum thalictrioides, Caulophyllum thalictroides
       => Oregon grape, Oregon holly grape, hollygrape, mountain grape, holly-leaves barberry, Mahonia aquifolium
       => Oregon grape, Mahonia nervosa
       => allspice
       => Japan allspice, Japanese allspice, winter sweet, Chimonanthus praecox
       => spicebush, spice bush, American spicebush, Benjamin bush, Lindera benzoin, Benzoin odoriferum
       => pepper shrub, Pseudowintera colorata, Wintera colorata
       => sweet gale, Scotch gale, Myrica gale
       => wax myrtle
       => sweet fern, Comptonia peregrina, Comptonia asplenifolia
       => corkwood, corkwood tree, Leitneria floridana
       => mimosa
       => Anadenanthera colubrina, Piptadenia macrocarpa
       => calliandra
       => sabicu, Lysiloma sabicu
       => cat's-claw, catclaw, black bead, Pithecellodium unguis-cati
       => mesquite, mesquit
       => winter sweet, poison arrow plant, Acocanthera oblongifolia, Acocanthera spectabilis
       => bushman's poison, ordeal tree, Acocanthera oppositifolia, Acocanthera venenata
       => impala lily, mock azalia, desert rose, kudu lily, Adenium obesum, Adenium multiflorum
       => carissa
       => frangipani, frangipanni
       => rauwolfia, rauvolfia
       => strophanthus
       => crape jasmine, crepe jasmine, crepe gardenia, pinwheel flower, East Indian rosebay, Adam's apple, Nero's crown, coffee rose, Tabernaemontana divaricate
       => yellow oleander, Thevetia peruviana, Thevetia neriifolia
       => American angelica tree, devil's walking stick, Hercules'club, Aralia spinosa
       => Japanese angelica tree, Aralia elata
       => Chinese angelica, Chinese angelica tree, Aralia stipulata
       => umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla, Brassaia actinophylla
       => saltwort, Batis maritima
       => saltbush
       => summer cypress, burning bush, fire bush, fire-bush, belvedere, Bassia scoparia, Kochia scoparia
       => winged pigweed, tumbleweed, Cycloloma atriplicifolium
       => saltwort, barilla, glasswort, kali, kelpwort, Salsola kali, Salsola soda
       => Russian thistle, Russian tumbleweed, Russian cactus, tumbleweed, Salsola kali tenuifolia
       => greasewood, black greasewood, Sarcobatus vermiculatus
       => caper
       => buckler mustard, Biscutalla laevigata
       => bush poppy, tree poppy
       => silversword, Argyroxiphium sandwicense
       => artemisia
       => groundsel tree, groundsel bush, consumption weed, cotton-seed tree, Baccharis halimifolia
       => mule fat, Baccharis viminea
       => coyote brush, coyote bush, chaparral broom, kidney wort, Baccharis pilularis
       => goldenbush
       => hoary golden bush, Hazardia cana
       => mutisia
       => daisybush, daisy-bush, daisy bush
       => othonna
       => lavender cotton, Santolina chamaecyparissus
       => dusty miller, Senecio cineraria, Cineraria maritima
       => sow thistle, milk thistle
       => coralberry, spiceberry, Ardisia crenata
       => marlberry, Ardisia escallonoides, Ardisia paniculata
       => leadwort, Plumbago europaea
       => bracelet wood, Jacquinia armillaris
       => barbasco, joewood, Jacquinia keyensis
       => mallow
       => cotton, cotton plant
       => tree mallow, velvetleaf, velvet-leaf, Lavatera arborea
       => pavonia
       => bush hibiscus, Radyera farragei, Hibiscus farragei
       => makomako, New Zealand wine berry, wineberry, Aristotelia serrata, Aristotelia racemosa
       => dombeya
       => flannelbush, flannel bush, California beauty
       => screw tree
       => honey bell, honeybells, Hermannia verticillata, Mahernia verticillata
       => phalsa, Grewia asiatica
       => African hemp, Sparmannia africana
       => protea
       => banksia
       => smoke bush
       => Chilean firebush, Chilean flameflower, Embothrium coccineum
       => Chilean nut, Chile nut, Chile hazel, Chilean hazelnut, Guevina heterophylla, Guevina avellana
       => grevillea
       => cushion flower, pincushion hakea, Hakea laurina
       => needlewood, needle-wood, needle wood, Hakea leucoptera
       => needlebush, needle-bush, needle bush, Hakea lissosperma
       => honeyflower, honey-flower, mountain devil, Lambertia formosa
       => lomatia
       => geebung
       => waratah, Telopea Oreades
       => waratah, Telopea speciosissima
       => native pear, woody pear, Xylomelum pyriforme
       => heath
       => andromeda
       => arbutus
       => bearberry
       => manzanita
       => bryanthus
       => leatherleaf, Chamaedaphne calyculata
       => trailing arbutus, mayflower, Epigaea repens
       => salal, shallon, Gaultheria shallon
       => huckleberry
       => kalmia
       => Labrador tea, crystal tea, Ledum groenlandicum
       => trapper's tea, glandular Labrador tea
       => wild rosemary, marsh tea, Ledum palustre
       => sand myrtle, Leiophyllum buxifolium
       => leucothoe
       => dog laurel, dog hobble, switch-ivy, Leucothoe fontanesiana, Leucothoe editorum
       => sweet bells, Leucothoe racemosa
       => alpine azalea, mountain azalea, Loiseleuria procumbens
       => staggerbush, stagger bush, Lyonia mariana
       => maleberry, male berry, privet andromeda, he-huckleberry, Lyonia ligustrina
       => fetterbush, fetter bush, shiny lyonia, Lyonia lucida
       => false azalea, fool's huckleberry, Menziesia ferruginea
       => minniebush, minnie bush, Menziesia pilosa
       => andromeda, Japanese andromeda, lily-of-the-valley tree, Pieris japonica
       => fetterbush, mountain fetterbush, mountain andromeda, Pieris floribunda
       => rhododendron
       => cranberry
       => blueberry, blueberry bush
       => sweet pepperbush, pepper bush, summer sweet, white alder, Clethra alnifolia
       => pyxie, pixie, pixy, Pyxidanthera barbulata
       => Australian heath
       => native cranberry, groundberry, ground-berry, cranberry heath, Astroloma humifusum, Styphelia humifusum
       => pink fivecorner, Styphelia triflora
       => dwarf golden chinkapin, Chrysolepis sempervirens
       => huckleberry oak, Quercus vaccinifolia
       => forestiera
       => forsythia
       => jasmine
       => privet
       => mock privet
       => lilac
       => witch hazel, witch hazel plant, wych hazel, wych hazel plant
       => winter hazel, flowering hazel
       => fothergilla, witch alder
       => hiccup nut, hiccough nut, Combretum bracteosum
       => oleaster
       => crape myrtle, crepe myrtle, crepe flower, Lagerstroemia indica
       => feijoa, feijoa bush
       => fuchsia
       => daphne
       => leatherwood, moosewood, moose-wood, wicopy, ropebark, Dirca palustris
       => Indian rhododendron, Melastoma malabathricum
       => Medinilla magnifica
       => guinea gold vine, guinea flower
       => wild cinnamon, white cinnamon tree, Canella winterana, Canella-alba
       => rockrose, rock rose
       => helianthemum, sunrose, sun rose
       => governor's plum, governor plum, Madagascar plum, ramontchi, batoko palm, Flacourtia indica
       => kei apple, kei apple bush, Dovyalis caffra
       => wild peach, Kiggelaria africana
       => xylosma, Xylosma congestum
       => candlewood
       => bird's-eye bush, Ochna serrulata
       => tamarisk
       => false tamarisk, German tamarisk, Myricaria germanica
       => cannabis, hemp
       => butcher's broom, Ruscus aculeatus
       => ti, Cordyline terminalis
       => yucca
       => butterfly bush, buddleia
       => Mysore thorn, Caesalpinia decapetala, Caesalpinia sepiaria
       => butterfly flower, Bauhinia monandra
       => paloverde
       => Jerusalem thorn, horsebean, Parkinsonia aculeata
       => Dalmatian laburnum, Petteria ramentacea, Cytisus ramentaceus
       => senna
       => amorpha
       => bean trefoil, stinking bean trefoil, Anagyris foetida
       => Jupiter's beard, silverbush, silver-bush, Anthyllis barba-jovis
       => rooibos, Aspalathus linearis, Aspalathus cedcarbergensis
       => pigeon pea, pigeon-pea plant, cajan pea, catjang pea, red gram, dhal, dahl, Cajanus cajan
       => pea tree, caragana
       => western redbud, California redbud, Cercis occidentalis
       => tagasaste, Chamaecytisus palmensis, Cytesis proliferus
       => flame pea
       => glory pea, clianthus
       => telegraph plant, semaphore plant, Codariocalyx motorius, Desmodium motorium, Desmodium gyrans
       => bladder senna, Colutea arborescens
       => coronilla
       => broom
       => smoke tree, Dalea spinosa
       => bitter pea
       => derris
       => poison bush, poison pea, gastrolobium
       => chanar, chanal, Geoffroea decorticans
       => salt tree, Halimodendron halodendron, Halimodendron argenteum
       => hovea, purple pea
       => indigo, indigo plant, Indigofera tinctoria
       => tree lupine, Lupinus arboreus
       => mucuna
       => chaparral pea, stingaree-bush, Pickeringia montana
       => flat pea, Platylobium formosum
       => common flat pea, native holly, Playlobium obtusangulum
       => retem, raetam, juniper bush, juniper, Retama raetam, Genista raetam
       => bristly locust, rose acacia, moss locust, Robinia hispida
       => coral bush, flame bush, Templetonia retusa
       => gorse, furze, whin, Irish gorse, Ulex europaeus
       => swamp oak, Viminaria juncea, Viminaria denudata
       => rose, rosebush
       => Juneberry, serviceberry, service tree, shadbush, shadblow
       => flowering quince
       => cotoneaster
       => hawthorn, haw
       => toyon, tollon, Christmasberry, Christmas berry, Heteromeles arbutifolia, Photinia arbutifolia
       => cinquefoil, five-finger
       => cherry laurel, laurel cherry, Prunus laurocerasus
       => sand cherry, Prunus pumila, Prunus pumilla susquehanae, Prunus susquehanae, Prunus cuneata
       => blackthorn, sloe, Prunus spinosa
       => Pyracantha, pyracanth, fire thorn, firethorn
       => spirea, spiraea
       => blolly, West Indian snowberry, Chiococca alba
       => gardenia
       => hamelia
       => fever tree, Georgia bark, bitter-bark, Pinckneya pubens
       => negro peach, Sarcocephalus latifolius, Sarcocephalus esculentus
       => abelia
       => bush honeysuckle, Diervilla lonicera
       => bush honeysuckle, Diervilla sessilifolia
       => beauty bush, Kolkwitzia amabilis
       => Himalaya honeysuckle, Leycesteria formosa
       => honeysuckle
       => coralberry, Indian currant, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
       => elder, elderberry bush
       => cranberry bush, cranberry tree, American cranberry bush, highbush cranberry, Viburnum trilobum
       => wayfaring tree, twist wood, twistwood, Viburnum lantana
       => guelder rose, European cranberrybush, European cranberry bush, crampbark, cranberry tree, Viburnum opulus
       => arrow wood, southern arrow wood, Viburnum dentatum
       => arrow wood, Viburnum recognitum
       => black haw, Viburnum prunifolium
       => weigela, Weigela florida
       => Erythroxylon coca, coca, coca plant
       => Erythroxylon truxiuense
       => bean caper, Syrian bean caper, Zygophyllum fabago
       => creosote bush, coville, hediondilla, Larrea tridentata
       => box, boxwood
       => staff tree
       => spindle tree, spindleberry, spindleberry tree
       => wahoo, burning bush, Euonymus atropurpureus
       => strawberry bush, wahoo, Euonymus americanus
       => cyrilla, leatherwood, white titi, Cyrilla racemiflora
       => crowberry
       => Chinese holly, Ilex cornuta
       => smoke tree, smoke bush
       => laurel sumac, Malosma laurina, Rhus laurina
       => mastic, mastic tree, lentisk, Pistacia lentiscus
       => sumac, sumach, shumac
       => buckthorn
       => styrax
       => hydrangea
       => philadelphus
       => climbing hydrangea, Schizophragma hydrangeoides
       => bridal wreath, bridal-wreath, Francoa ramosa
       => currant, currant bush
       => gooseberry, gooseberry bush, Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia
       => caricature plant, Graptophyllum pictum
       => desert willow, Chilopsis linearis
       => columnea
       => yerba santa, Eriodictyon californicum
       => Apalachicola rosemary, Conradina glabra
       => lavender
       => pitcher sage, Lepechinia calycina, Sphacele calycina
       => patchouli, patchouly, pachouli, Pogostemon cablin
       => red shrubby penstemon, redwood penstemon
       => naranjilla, Solanum quitoense
       => potato tree, Brazilian potato tree, Solanum wrightii, Solanum macranthum
       => lady-of-the-night, Brunfelsia americana
       => angel's trumpet, maikoa, Brugmansia arborea, Datura arborea
       => angel's trumpet, Brugmansia suaveolens, Datura suaveolens
       => red angel's trumpet, Brugmansia sanguinea, Datura sanguinea
       => capsicum, pepper, capsicum pepper plant
       => day jessamine, Cestrum diurnum
       => night jasmine, night jessamine, Cestrum nocturnum
       => tree tomato, tamarillo
       => thorn apple
       => pichi, Fabiana imbricata
       => matrimony vine, boxthorn
       => Christmasberry, Christmas berry, Lycium carolinianum
       => chalice vine, trumpet flower, cupflower, Solandra guttata
       => marmalade bush, fire bush, fire-bush, Streptosolen jamesonii
       => spurge
       => three-seeded mercury, Acalypha virginica
       => croton, Croton tiglium
       => croton, Codiaeum variegatum
       => castor-oil plant, castor bean plant, palma christi, palma christ, Ricinus communis
       => cassava, casava
       => slipper spurge, slipper plant
       => camellia, camelia
       => tea, Camellia sinensis
       => sea holly, sea holm, sea eryngium, Eryngium maritimum
       => puka, Griselinia lucida
       => kapuka, Griselinia littoralis
       => undershrub
       => burning bush
       => shrublet
       => subshrub, suffrutex
       => flowering shrub
       => buckthorn
       => jujube, jujube bush, Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Ziziphus jujuba
       => lotus tree, Ziziphus lotus
       => Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Paliurus spina-christi
       => stephanotis

Sense 2
buckthorn
    > shrub, bush
       => Catha edulis
       => ephedra, joint fir
       => alpine totara, Podocarpus nivalis
       => Chilean rimu, Lepidothamnus fonkii
       => mountain rimu, Lepidothamnus laxifolius, Dacridium laxifolius
       => Tasman dwarf pine, Microstrobos niphophilus
       => barberry
       => blue cohosh, blueberry root, papooseroot, papoose root, squawroot, squaw root, Caulophyllum thalictrioides, Caulophyllum thalictroides
       => Oregon grape, Oregon holly grape, hollygrape, mountain grape, holly-leaves barberry, Mahonia aquifolium
       => Oregon grape, Mahonia nervosa
       => allspice
       => Japan allspice, Japanese allspice, winter sweet, Chimonanthus praecox
       => spicebush, spice bush, American spicebush, Benjamin bush, Lindera benzoin, Benzoin odoriferum
       => pepper shrub, Pseudowintera colorata, Wintera colorata
       => sweet gale, Scotch gale, Myrica gale
       => wax myrtle
       => sweet fern, Comptonia peregrina, Comptonia asplenifolia
       => corkwood, corkwood tree, Leitneria floridana
       => mimosa
       => Anadenanthera colubrina, Piptadenia macrocarpa
       => calliandra
       => sabicu, Lysiloma sabicu
       => cat's-claw, catclaw, black bead, Pithecellodium unguis-cati
       => mesquite, mesquit
       => winter sweet, poison arrow plant, Acocanthera oblongifolia, Acocanthera spectabilis
       => bushman's poison, ordeal tree, Acocanthera oppositifolia, Acocanthera venenata
       => impala lily, mock azalia, desert rose, kudu lily, Adenium obesum, Adenium multiflorum
       => carissa
       => frangipani, frangipanni
       => rauwolfia, rauvolfia
       => strophanthus
       => crape jasmine, crepe jasmine, crepe gardenia, pinwheel flower, East Indian rosebay, Adam's apple, Nero's crown, coffee rose, Tabernaemontana divaricate
       => yellow oleander, Thevetia peruviana, Thevetia neriifolia
       => American angelica tree, devil's walking stick, Hercules'club, Aralia spinosa
       => Japanese angelica tree, Aralia elata
       => Chinese angelica, Chinese angelica tree, Aralia stipulata
       => umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla, Brassaia actinophylla
       => saltwort, Batis maritima
       => saltbush
       => summer cypress, burning bush, fire bush, fire-bush, belvedere, Bassia scoparia, Kochia scoparia
       => winged pigweed, tumbleweed, Cycloloma atriplicifolium
       => saltwort, barilla, glasswort, kali, kelpwort, Salsola kali, Salsola soda
       => Russian thistle, Russian tumbleweed, Russian cactus, tumbleweed, Salsola kali tenuifolia
       => greasewood, black greasewood, Sarcobatus vermiculatus
       => caper
       => buckler mustard, Biscutalla laevigata
       => bush poppy, tree poppy
       => silversword, Argyroxiphium sandwicense
       => artemisia
       => groundsel tree, groundsel bush, consumption weed, cotton-seed tree, Baccharis halimifolia
       => mule fat, Baccharis viminea
       => coyote brush, coyote bush, chaparral broom, kidney wort, Baccharis pilularis
       => goldenbush
       => hoary golden bush, Hazardia cana
       => mutisia
       => daisybush, daisy-bush, daisy bush
       => othonna
       => lavender cotton, Santolina chamaecyparissus
       => dusty miller, Senecio cineraria, Cineraria maritima
       => sow thistle, milk thistle
       => coralberry, spiceberry, Ardisia crenata
       => marlberry, Ardisia escallonoides, Ardisia paniculata
       => leadwort, Plumbago europaea
       => bracelet wood, Jacquinia armillaris
       => barbasco, joewood, Jacquinia keyensis
       => mallow
       => cotton, cotton plant
       => tree mallow, velvetleaf, velvet-leaf, Lavatera arborea
       => pavonia
       => bush hibiscus, Radyera farragei, Hibiscus farragei
       => makomako, New Zealand wine berry, wineberry, Aristotelia serrata, Aristotelia racemosa
       => dombeya
       => flannelbush, flannel bush, California beauty
       => screw tree
       => honey bell, honeybells, Hermannia verticillata, Mahernia verticillata
       => phalsa, Grewia asiatica
       => African hemp, Sparmannia africana
       => protea
       => banksia
       => smoke bush
       => Chilean firebush, Chilean flameflower, Embothrium coccineum
       => Chilean nut, Chile nut, Chile hazel, Chilean hazelnut, Guevina heterophylla, Guevina avellana
       => grevillea
       => cushion flower, pincushion hakea, Hakea laurina
       => needlewood, needle-wood, needle wood, Hakea leucoptera
       => needlebush, needle-bush, needle bush, Hakea lissosperma
       => honeyflower, honey-flower, mountain devil, Lambertia formosa
       => lomatia
       => geebung
       => waratah, Telopea Oreades
       => waratah, Telopea speciosissima
       => native pear, woody pear, Xylomelum pyriforme
       => heath
       => andromeda
       => arbutus
       => bearberry
       => manzanita
       => bryanthus
       => leatherleaf, Chamaedaphne calyculata
       => trailing arbutus, mayflower, Epigaea repens
       => salal, shallon, Gaultheria shallon
       => huckleberry
       => kalmia
       => Labrador tea, crystal tea, Ledum groenlandicum
       => trapper's tea, glandular Labrador tea
       => wild rosemary, marsh tea, Ledum palustre
       => sand myrtle, Leiophyllum buxifolium
       => leucothoe
       => dog laurel, dog hobble, switch-ivy, Leucothoe fontanesiana, Leucothoe editorum
       => sweet bells, Leucothoe racemosa
       => alpine azalea, mountain azalea, Loiseleuria procumbens
       => staggerbush, stagger bush, Lyonia mariana
       => maleberry, male berry, privet andromeda, he-huckleberry, Lyonia ligustrina
       => fetterbush, fetter bush, shiny lyonia, Lyonia lucida
       => false azalea, fool's huckleberry, Menziesia ferruginea
       => minniebush, minnie bush, Menziesia pilosa
       => andromeda, Japanese andromeda, lily-of-the-valley tree, Pieris japonica
       => fetterbush, mountain fetterbush, mountain andromeda, Pieris floribunda
       => rhododendron
       => cranberry
       => blueberry, blueberry bush
       => sweet pepperbush, pepper bush, summer sweet, white alder, Clethra alnifolia
       => pyxie, pixie, pixy, Pyxidanthera barbulata
       => Australian heath
       => native cranberry, groundberry, ground-berry, cranberry heath, Astroloma humifusum, Styphelia humifusum
       => pink fivecorner, Styphelia triflora
       => dwarf golden chinkapin, Chrysolepis sempervirens
       => huckleberry oak, Quercus vaccinifolia
       => forestiera
       => forsythia
       => jasmine
       => privet
       => mock privet
       => lilac
       => witch hazel, witch hazel plant, wych hazel, wych hazel plant
       => winter hazel, flowering hazel
       => fothergilla, witch alder
       => hiccup nut, hiccough nut, Combretum bracteosum
       => oleaster
       => crape myrtle, crepe myrtle, crepe flower, Lagerstroemia indica
       => feijoa, feijoa bush
       => fuchsia
       => daphne
       => leatherwood, moosewood, moose-wood, wicopy, ropebark, Dirca palustris
       => Indian rhododendron, Melastoma malabathricum
       => Medinilla magnifica
       => guinea gold vine, guinea flower
       => wild cinnamon, white cinnamon tree, Canella winterana, Canella-alba
       => rockrose, rock rose
       => helianthemum, sunrose, sun rose
       => governor's plum, governor plum, Madagascar plum, ramontchi, batoko palm, Flacourtia indica
       => kei apple, kei apple bush, Dovyalis caffra
       => wild peach, Kiggelaria africana
       => xylosma, Xylosma congestum
       => candlewood
       => bird's-eye bush, Ochna serrulata
       => tamarisk
       => false tamarisk, German tamarisk, Myricaria germanica
       => cannabis, hemp
       => butcher's broom, Ruscus aculeatus
       => ti, Cordyline terminalis
       => yucca
       => butterfly bush, buddleia
       => Mysore thorn, Caesalpinia decapetala, Caesalpinia sepiaria
       => butterfly flower, Bauhinia monandra
       => paloverde
       => Jerusalem thorn, horsebean, Parkinsonia aculeata
       => Dalmatian laburnum, Petteria ramentacea, Cytisus ramentaceus
       => senna
       => amorpha
       => bean trefoil, stinking bean trefoil, Anagyris foetida
       => Jupiter's beard, silverbush, silver-bush, Anthyllis barba-jovis
       => rooibos, Aspalathus linearis, Aspalathus cedcarbergensis
       => pigeon pea, pigeon-pea plant, cajan pea, catjang pea, red gram, dhal, dahl, Cajanus cajan
       => pea tree, caragana
       => western redbud, California redbud, Cercis occidentalis
       => tagasaste, Chamaecytisus palmensis, Cytesis proliferus
       => flame pea
       => glory pea, clianthus
       => telegraph plant, semaphore plant, Codariocalyx motorius, Desmodium motorium, Desmodium gyrans
       => bladder senna, Colutea arborescens
       => coronilla
       => broom
       => smoke tree, Dalea spinosa
       => bitter pea
       => derris
       => poison bush, poison pea, gastrolobium
       => chanar, chanal, Geoffroea decorticans
       => salt tree, Halimodendron halodendron, Halimodendron argenteum
       => hovea, purple pea
       => indigo, indigo plant, Indigofera tinctoria
       => tree lupine, Lupinus arboreus
       => mucuna
       => chaparral pea, stingaree-bush, Pickeringia montana
       => flat pea, Platylobium formosum
       => common flat pea, native holly, Playlobium obtusangulum
       => retem, raetam, juniper bush, juniper, Retama raetam, Genista raetam
       => bristly locust, rose acacia, moss locust, Robinia hispida
       => coral bush, flame bush, Templetonia retusa
       => gorse, furze, whin, Irish gorse, Ulex europaeus
       => swamp oak, Viminaria juncea, Viminaria denudata
       => rose, rosebush
       => Juneberry, serviceberry, service tree, shadbush, shadblow
       => flowering quince
       => cotoneaster
       => hawthorn, haw
       => toyon, tollon, Christmasberry, Christmas berry, Heteromeles arbutifolia, Photinia arbutifolia
       => cinquefoil, five-finger
       => cherry laurel, laurel cherry, Prunus laurocerasus
       => sand cherry, Prunus pumila, Prunus pumilla susquehanae, Prunus susquehanae, Prunus cuneata
       => blackthorn, sloe, Prunus spinosa
       => Pyracantha, pyracanth, fire thorn, firethorn
       => spirea, spiraea
       => blolly, West Indian snowberry, Chiococca alba
       => gardenia
       => hamelia
       => fever tree, Georgia bark, bitter-bark, Pinckneya pubens
       => negro peach, Sarcocephalus latifolius, Sarcocephalus esculentus
       => abelia
       => bush honeysuckle, Diervilla lonicera
       => bush honeysuckle, Diervilla sessilifolia
       => beauty bush, Kolkwitzia amabilis
       => Himalaya honeysuckle, Leycesteria formosa
       => honeysuckle
       => coralberry, Indian currant, Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
       => elder, elderberry bush
       => cranberry bush, cranberry tree, American cranberry bush, highbush cranberry, Viburnum trilobum
       => wayfaring tree, twist wood, twistwood, Viburnum lantana
       => guelder rose, European cranberrybush, European cranberry bush, crampbark, cranberry tree, Viburnum opulus
       => arrow wood, southern arrow wood, Viburnum dentatum
       => arrow wood, Viburnum recognitum
       => black haw, Viburnum prunifolium
       => weigela, Weigela florida
       => Erythroxylon coca, coca, coca plant
       => Erythroxylon truxiuense
       => bean caper, Syrian bean caper, Zygophyllum fabago
       => creosote bush, coville, hediondilla, Larrea tridentata
       => box, boxwood
       => staff tree
       => spindle tree, spindleberry, spindleberry tree
       => wahoo, burning bush, Euonymus atropurpureus
       => strawberry bush, wahoo, Euonymus americanus
       => cyrilla, leatherwood, white titi, Cyrilla racemiflora
       => crowberry
       => Chinese holly, Ilex cornuta
       => smoke tree, smoke bush
       => laurel sumac, Malosma laurina, Rhus laurina
       => mastic, mastic tree, lentisk, Pistacia lentiscus
       => sumac, sumach, shumac
       => buckthorn
       => styrax
       => hydrangea
       => philadelphus
       => climbing hydrangea, Schizophragma hydrangeoides
       => bridal wreath, bridal-wreath, Francoa ramosa
       => currant, currant bush
       => gooseberry, gooseberry bush, Ribes uva-crispa, Ribes grossularia
       => caricature plant, Graptophyllum pictum
       => desert willow, Chilopsis linearis
       => columnea
       => yerba santa, Eriodictyon californicum
       => Apalachicola rosemary, Conradina glabra
       => lavender
       => pitcher sage, Lepechinia calycina, Sphacele calycina
       => patchouli, patchouly, pachouli, Pogostemon cablin
       => red shrubby penstemon, redwood penstemon
       => naranjilla, Solanum quitoense
       => potato tree, Brazilian potato tree, Solanum wrightii, Solanum macranthum
       => lady-of-the-night, Brunfelsia americana
       => angel's trumpet, maikoa, Brugmansia arborea, Datura arborea
       => angel's trumpet, Brugmansia suaveolens, Datura suaveolens
       => red angel's trumpet, Brugmansia sanguinea, Datura sanguinea
       => capsicum, pepper, capsicum pepper plant
       => day jessamine, Cestrum diurnum
       => night jasmine, night jessamine, Cestrum nocturnum
       => tree tomato, tamarillo
       => thorn apple
       => pichi, Fabiana imbricata
       => matrimony vine, boxthorn
       => Christmasberry, Christmas berry, Lycium carolinianum
       => chalice vine, trumpet flower, cupflower, Solandra guttata
       => marmalade bush, fire bush, fire-bush, Streptosolen jamesonii
       => spurge
       => three-seeded mercury, Acalypha virginica
       => croton, Croton tiglium
       => croton, Codiaeum variegatum
       => castor-oil plant, castor bean plant, palma christi, palma christ, Ricinus communis
       => cassava, casava
       => slipper spurge, slipper plant
       => camellia, camelia
       => tea, Camellia sinensis
       => sea holly, sea holm, sea eryngium, Eryngium maritimum
       => puka, Griselinia lucida
       => kapuka, Griselinia littoralis
       => undershrub
       => burning bush
       => shrublet
       => subshrub, suffrutex
       => flowering shrub
       => buckthorn
       => jujube, jujube bush, Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Ziziphus jujuba
       => lotus tree, Ziziphus lotus
       => Christ's-thorn, Jerusalem thorn, Paliurus spina-christi
       => stephanotis

Sense 3
English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata
    > plantain
       => English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata
       => broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, white-man's foot, whiteman's foot, cart-track plant, Plantago major
       => hoary plantain, Plantago media
       => fleawort, psyllium, Spanish psyllium, Plantago psyllium
       => rugel's plantain, broad-leaved plantain, Plantago rugelii
       => hoary plantain, Plantago virginica

Meronyms of noun buckthorn

3 senses of buckthorn                                                   

Sense 1
buckthorn
          HAS PART: buckthorn berry, yellow berry
    => shrub, bush
        => woody plant, ligneous plant
              HAS SUBSTANCE: lignum
              HAS PART: xylem
                  HAS PART: tracheid
            => vascular plant, tracheophyte
                  HAS PART: vascular system
                      HAS PART: vessel, vas
                      HAS PART: vascular tissue
                  HAS PART: duct
                  HAS PART: vascular tissue
                => plant, flora, plant life
                      HAS PART: plant part, plant structure
                    => organism, being
                          HAS SUBSTANCE: tissue
                          HAS PART: cell
                              HAS PART: cell membrane, cytomembrane, plasma membrane
                              HAS PART: energid, protoplast
                              HAS PART: cytoplasm, cytol
                                  HAS PART: cytoskeleton
                                  HAS PART: microsome
                                  HAS PART: Golgi body, Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex, dictyosome
                              HAS PART: nucleus, cell nucleus, karyon
                                  HAS PART: nucleolus, nucleole
                                  HAS PART: chromatin, chromatin granule
                                  HAS PART: achromatin
                                  HAS PART: linin
                                  HAS PART: chromosome
                                      HAS PART: nucleolus organizer, nucleolus organiser, nucleolar organizer, nucleolar organiser
                                      HAS PART: gene, cistron, factor
                                      HAS PART: chromatid
                                      HAS PART: centromere, kinetochore
                                      HAS PART: telomere
                              HAS PART: organelle, cell organelle, cell organ
                              HAS PART: vacuole
                          HAS PART: body part
                              HAS PART: corpus

Sense 2
buckthorn
    => shrub, bush
        => woody plant, ligneous plant
              HAS SUBSTANCE: lignum
              HAS PART: xylem
                  HAS PART: tracheid
            => vascular plant, tracheophyte
                  HAS PART: vascular system
                      HAS PART: vessel, vas
                      HAS PART: vascular tissue
                  HAS PART: duct
                  HAS PART: vascular tissue
                => plant, flora, plant life
                      HAS PART: plant part, plant structure
                    => organism, being
                          HAS SUBSTANCE: tissue
                          HAS PART: cell
                              HAS PART: cell membrane, cytomembrane, plasma membrane
                              HAS PART: energid, protoplast
                              HAS PART: cytoplasm, cytol
                                  HAS PART: cytoskeleton
                                  HAS PART: microsome
                                  HAS PART: Golgi body, Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex, dictyosome
                              HAS PART: nucleus, cell nucleus, karyon
                                  HAS PART: nucleolus, nucleole
                                  HAS PART: chromatin, chromatin granule
                                  HAS PART: achromatin
                                  HAS PART: linin
                                  HAS PART: chromosome
                                      HAS PART: nucleolus organizer, nucleolus organiser, nucleolar organizer, nucleolar organiser
                                      HAS PART: gene, cistron, factor
                                      HAS PART: chromatid
                                      HAS PART: centromere, kinetochore
                                      HAS PART: telomere
                              HAS PART: organelle, cell organelle, cell organ
                              HAS PART: vacuole
                          HAS PART: body part
                              HAS PART: corpus

Sense 3
English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata
    => plantain
        => herb, herbaceous plant
              HAS PART: vegetable, veggie
            => vascular plant, tracheophyte
                  HAS PART: vascular system
                      HAS PART: vessel, vas
                      HAS PART: vascular tissue
                  HAS PART: duct
                  HAS PART: vascular tissue
                => plant, flora, plant life
                      HAS PART: plant part, plant structure
                    =>